ØImagists: A group of American
and English poets whose poetic program was formulated about 1912 by Ezra
Pound--in conjunction with fellow poets Hilda Doolittle (H.D.), Richard
Aldington, and F.S. Flint--and was inspired by the critical views of T.E. Hulme, in revolt against the careless thinking and
Romantic optimism he saw prevailing.
ØThe Imagists wrote succinct
verse of dry clarity and hard outline in which an exact visual image made a
total poetic statement.
From Pound’s Imagist Manifesto
Ø1. To use the
language of common speech, but to employ the exact word, not the nearly-exact,
nor the merely decorative word.
Ø2. We believe that
the individuality of a poet may often be better expressed in free verse than in
conventional forms. In poetry, a new cadence means a new idea.
Ø3. Absolute
freedom in the choice of subject.
Ø4. To present an
image. We are not a school of painters, but we believe that poetry should
render particulars exactly and not deal in vague generalities, however
magnificent and sonorous. It is for this reason that we oppose the cosmic poet,
who seems to us to shirk the real difficulties of his art.
Ø5. To produce a
poetry that is hard and clear, never blurred nor indefinite.
Ø6. Concentration
is of the very essence of poetry.
Ø7. No ideas but in things.
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